Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Below 0°C
B
Between 0°C and 100°C
C
Above 100°C
D
Exactly 200°C
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the point where a polymer changes from a stiff, glassy state to a more rubbery, flexible state; it usually falls between about –50 °C and 150 °C depending on the polymer. Below Tg the chains are frozen in place, so the material feels hard and brittle. As the temperature rises above Tg, the chains gain enough thermal energy to move past one another, making the polymer softer and more flexible. For example, polycarbonate has a Tg around 150 °C, so it is rigid below that temperature but becomes noticeably pliable once the room temperature rises above that value.
Detailed Explanation
When a polymer is heated, the energy makes its chain segments move more freely. Other options are incorrect because Many people think cold makes plastic hard, but the glass transition needs enough heat to loosen the chains; Some believe polymers only soften after very high temperatures.
Key Concepts
Definition of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
Topic
Polymer Glass Transition Temperature
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1Which factor is most likely to increase the glass transition temperature (Tg) of a polymer, thereby enhancing its suitability for high-temperature applications like automotive components?
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2
Question 2How does an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) affect the thermal stability and processing conditions of a polymer during manufacturing?
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3
Question 3At what point does a polymer typically transform from a rigid state to a more flexible, rubbery form?
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4
Question 4Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how variations in molecular weight and chemical composition can affect the glass transition temperature (Tg) and subsequently influence the manufacturing conditions for a polymer used in a medical device?
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5
Question 5Which of the following statements about Polymer Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) are true? Select all that apply.
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6
Question 6What is the primary reason that a polymer becomes flexible and rubbery above its glass transition temperature (Tg)?
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7
Question 7How does the Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) of polymers influence their use in high-temperature applications?
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8
Question 8Which of the following statements best explains the significance of the glass transition temperature (Tg) in polymers?
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