📚 Learning Guide
pH Testing of Common Liquids
medium

When measuring the acidity of a liquid using universal indicator paper, a lower pH value corresponds to a higher concentration of __________ ions.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

hydroxide

B

hydrogen

C

carbonate

D

sulfate

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A lower pH means the liquid is more acidic, which happens when there are more hydrogen ions present. The pH scale measures how many H⁺ ions are dissolved in the liquid, so the smaller the pH number, the higher the concentration of H⁺. Universal indicator paper changes color according to the amount of H⁺, turning more red as acidity increases. For example, if you dip paper in vinegar (pH about 2. 5), the paper turns bright red, showing many H⁺ ions in the solution.

Detailed Explanation

A lower pH means the solution is more acidic. Other options are incorrect because Hydroxide ions make a solution basic, not acidic; Carbonate ions are part of a buffer system, but they do not directly raise acidity.

Key Concepts

pH scale
acidity and alkalinity
universal indicator
Topic

pH Testing of Common Liquids

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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