📚 Learning Guide
Periodic Table Structure
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Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity among the first ten elements of the periodic table, and what is its atomic number?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Fluorine, Atomic Number 9

B

Oxygen, Atomic Number 8

C

Nitrogen, Atomic Number 7

D

Carbon, Atomic Number 6

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Among the first ten elements, fluorine is the most electronegative, meaning it pulls electrons toward itself the strongest. Electronegativity generally rises across a period, so the right‑most element in the first period (after hydrogen) shows the greatest pull. Fluorine’s electronegativity is about 4. 0 on the Pauling scale, higher than oxygen (3. 5) and nitrogen (3.

Detailed Explanation

Fluorine is the most electronegative of the first ten elements because it strongly pulls electrons toward itself. Other options are incorrect because Many think oxygen is the most electronegative, but it is less than fluorine; Nitrogen is often mistaken for very electronegative because it forms many bonds.

Key Concepts

atomic number
electronegativity
Topic

Periodic Table Structure

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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