📚 Learning Guide
Periodic Properties
easy

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Fluorine

B

Oxygen

C

Nitrogen

D

Carbon

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements. Electronegativity rises as you move up a group and across a period, so the top-right corner of the periodic table holds the strongest pull on electrons. Fluorine sits in period 2, group 17, where its small size and many protons give it a very strong attraction for bonding electrons. For example, in a hydrogen‑fluorine bond, fluorine draws the shared pair almost entirely to itself, making the bond highly polar. This property explains why fluorine reacts so aggressively with almost every other element.

Detailed Explanation

The element with nine protons pulls electrons the strongest. Other options are incorrect because Many think oxygen wins because it is common in air; Students sometimes think nitrogen is very electronegative because it is a gas.

Key Concepts

electronegativity
Topic

Periodic Properties

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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