📚 Learning Guide
Ionization Potential
hard

Which of the following statements best explains the trend in ionization potential across period 2 of the periodic table, particularly focusing on the role of subshells and electron affinity?

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A

Ionization potential decreases due to increased electron shielding in subshells.

B

Ionization potential increases as subshells fill, causing stronger attraction to the nucleus.

C

Ionization potential remains constant across the period as electron affinity does not change.

D

Ionization potential decreases because elements with high electron affinity have lower ionization energy.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

As we move across period 2, the number of protons in the nucleus rises. Other options are incorrect because The idea that shielding increases enough to lower ionization energy is wrong; Ionization energy does change across the period.

Key Concepts

subshells
group trends
electron affinity
Topic

Ionization Potential

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Deep Dive: Ionization Potential

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Definition
Definition

Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom's outermost shell. It varies across periods and groups in the Periodic Table, influencing the element's reactivity and ability to form ions. Understanding ionization potential helps in predicting chemical behavior and bonding patterns.

Topic Definition

Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom's outermost shell. It varies across periods and groups in the Periodic Table, influencing the element's reactivity and ability to form ions. Understanding ionization potential helps in predicting chemical behavior and bonding patterns.

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