Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Higher ionization potential generally leads to lower reactivity.
B
Lower ionization potential indicates more stable ions.
C
Ionization potential has no effect on reactivity.
D
Elements with higher ionization potential are more likely to lose electrons.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The ionization potential is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom, and it tells us how easily an atom can lose that electron. When the ionization potential is low, the atom can give up an electron easily, so it tends to react quickly, especially with elements that want electrons, like halogens. Conversely, a high ionization potential means the atom holds onto its electrons tightly, making it less reactive. For example, sodium has a low ionization potential, so it readily loses an electron and reacts violently with water, while chlorine has a high ionization potential but needs an electron, so it reacts strongly with metals that can donate electrons. Thus, ionization potential helps predict which elements will be more reactive in chemical reactions.
Detailed Explanation
When an element has a high ionization potential, it needs more energy to remove an electron. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is thinking that a low ionization potential means the ion is very stable; The belief that ionization potential has no effect is false.
Key Concepts
Ionization Potential
Reactivity of Elements
Periodic Table Trends
Topic
Ionization Potential
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
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Question 1How does the shielding effect influence the ionization potential of an atom?
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Question 4When an element in the periodic table has a high ionization potential, what is the most likely underlying cause for this characteristic?
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Question 5Arrange the following steps in the correct order to describe the process of how ionization potential affects an element's reactivity: A) The element's electron configuration is established; B) The ionization potential is measured; C) The element interacts with other elements; D) The element's ability to form ions is determined.
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Question 6How does the ionization potential influence an element's reactivity within the periodic table?
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Question 7How does the shielding effect influence the ionization potential of an atom?
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Question 8How does the successive ionization energies of an element relate to its reactivity?
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Question 10When an element in the periodic table has a high ionization potential, what is the most likely underlying cause for this characteristic?
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