📚 Learning Guide
Introduction to Polymers
hard

Which statement accurately distinguishes between synthetic and natural polymers while considering their thermal properties?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Synthetic polymers like polyethylene are thermoplastics, while natural polymers such as cellulose are thermosets.

B

Natural polymers typically exhibit higher tensile strength than synthetic polymers, making them more suitable for heat-resistant applications.

C

Natural polymers often degrade under heat, whereas synthetic polymers maintain their structure and properties when heated.

D

Synthetic thermoplastics can be reshaped upon heating, unlike natural polymers that are generally rigid and do not soften.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Synthetic polymers are usually engineered to have higher melting points and greater thermal stability, while natural polymers tend to melt or decompose at lower temperatures. This difference comes from the stronger covalent bonds and bulky side groups in synthetic chains, which raise their melting temperatures, compared to the more flexible chains and weaker intermolecular forces in natural polymers. For example, nylon 6,6 melts around 260 °C, whereas cellulose begins to decompose near 200 °C. Thus, the key distinction is that synthetic polymers are generally more thermally resistant than natural polymers.

Detailed Explanation

Synthetic thermoplastics, such as polypropylene, soften when heated and then harden again when cooled. Other options are incorrect because The idea that natural polymers are always thermosets is a misconception; Assuming natural polymers are always stronger and heat‑resistant is incorrect.

Key Concepts

Types of Polymers
Thermoplastics vs. Thermosets
Polymer Properties
Topic

Introduction to Polymers

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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