Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Addition polymerization
B
Condensation polymerization
C
Chain-growth polymerization
D
Step-growth polymerization
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
For flexible packaging, a polymer that is both tough and pliable is needed, so polyethylene or polypropylene are common choices. These polymers are most efficiently produced by free‑radical polymerization of ethylene or propylene, which gives long chains that can stretch and absorb stress. The reaction is usually carried out in bulk or emulsion, allowing the chains to grow rapidly and form a dense, yet flexible, network. For example, a bulk free‑radical polymerization of ethylene at 200 °C produces high‑density polyethylene that is strong enough to seal food while remaining bendable. Thus, free‑radical polymerization is the best method for creating a flexible, strong packaging polymer.
Detailed Explanation
The method joins monomers together without removing anything, keeping the chain very long and smooth. Other options are incorrect because Many think condensation releases water, making it strong, but it usually forms shorter, stiffer chains; Chain‑growth is a type of addition, but it often produces very short chains unless you carefully control it.
Key Concepts
Polymerization Processes
Applications of Polymers
Topic
Introduction to Polymers
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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