📚 Learning Guide
Introduction to Polymers
medium

Which polymerization method would be most suitable for creating a polymer used in flexible packaging, considering the desired properties of flexibility and strength?

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Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Addition polymerization

B

Condensation polymerization

C

Chain-growth polymerization

D

Step-growth polymerization

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

For flexible packaging, a polymer that is both tough and pliable is needed, so polyethylene or polypropylene are common choices. These polymers are most efficiently produced by free‑radical polymerization of ethylene or propylene, which gives long chains that can stretch and absorb stress. The reaction is usually carried out in bulk or emulsion, allowing the chains to grow rapidly and form a dense, yet flexible, network. For example, a bulk free‑radical polymerization of ethylene at 200 °C produces high‑density polyethylene that is strong enough to seal food while remaining bendable. Thus, free‑radical polymerization is the best method for creating a flexible, strong packaging polymer.

Detailed Explanation

The method joins monomers together without removing anything, keeping the chain very long and smooth. Other options are incorrect because Many think condensation releases water, making it strong, but it usually forms shorter, stiffer chains; Chain‑growth is a type of addition, but it often produces very short chains unless you carefully control it.

Key Concepts

Polymerization Processes
Applications of Polymers
Topic

Introduction to Polymers

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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