Learning Path
Question & Answer
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Fluorine will attract the shared electrons more strongly than Phosphorus, leading to a polar covalent bond.
Phosphorus will attract the shared electrons more strongly than Fluorine, resulting in a non-polar covalent bond.
Both elements will share electrons equally, resulting in an ionic bond.
The bond will be purely metallic, as Fluorine does not have a significant electronegativity.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Fluorine is much more electronegative than phosphorus, so it pulls the shared electrons closer to itself. Other options are incorrect because The idea that phosphorus can attract the electrons more is wrong because phosphorus has a lower electronegativity than fluorine; Sharing electrons equally does not create an ionic bond; ionic bonds form when electrons are almost completely transferred from one atom to another.
Key Concepts
Electronegativity
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Deep Dive: Electronegativity
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Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
Topic Definition
Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.
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