Learning Path
Question & Answer1
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Electronegativity increases across a period from left to right.
B
Nonmetals generally have lower electronegativity than metals.
C
Electronegativity is defined as an atom's ability to attract shared electrons.
D
Elements in the same group have the same electronegativity.
E
Fluorine is the most electronegative element.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a bond, and it rises steadily from left to right across a period because the nucleus pulls more strongly on the electrons. It falls down a group as the outer electrons are farther from the nucleus and shielded by inner shells, so the attraction weakens. Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements, making it the most eager to gain electrons. Atoms with a single valence electron, like lithium, have a low electronegativity because they easily lose that electron. Thus, the true statements are those that describe these trends and the special case of fluorine.
Detailed Explanation
All of the statements are true about electronegativity.
Key Concepts
Electronegativity
Periodic Trends
Chemical Bonding
Topic
Electronegativity
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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