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Electronegativity
easy

Which of the following statements about electronegativity are true? (Select all that apply)

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Electronegativity increases across a period from left to right.

B

Nonmetals generally have lower electronegativity than metals.

C

Electronegativity is defined as an atom's ability to attract shared electrons.

D

Elements in the same group have the same electronegativity.

E

Fluorine is the most electronegative element.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a bond, and it rises steadily from left to right across a period because the nucleus pulls more strongly on the electrons. It falls down a group as the outer electrons are farther from the nucleus and shielded by inner shells, so the attraction weakens. Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements, making it the most eager to gain electrons. Atoms with a single valence electron, like lithium, have a low electronegativity because they easily lose that electron. Thus, the true statements are those that describe these trends and the special case of fluorine.

Detailed Explanation

All of the statements are true about electronegativity.

Key Concepts

Electronegativity
Periodic Trends
Chemical Bonding
Topic

Electronegativity

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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