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Electronegativity

Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.

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1

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity in Period 2 of the periodic table?

Fluorine pulls electrons strongly because it has many protons but only one outer shell electron. Other options are incorrect because Lithium has only ...

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2

As you move down a group in the periodic table, how does the trend in electronegativity relate to atomic radius?

When you go down a group, new electron shells are added. Other options are incorrect because Some think bigger atoms pull electrons harder, so electro...

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3

How does the Pauling scale of electronegativity influence the prediction of molecular geometry in compounds like water (H2O)?

Pauling electronegativity tells how strongly an atom pulls electrons. Other options are incorrect because Some think electronegativity can give exact ...

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4

Which of the following statements best describes the trend in electronegativity as one moves across a period and down a group in the periodic table?

Across a period the number of protons increases while the shielding electrons stay almost the same, so the nucleus pulls more strongly on the electron...

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5

How does electronegativity influence the formation of ionic and covalent bonds in molecules?

Electronegativity tells how strongly an atom pulls shared electrons. Other options are incorrect because The shape of a molecule comes from the arrang...

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6

Electronegativity is to chemical bonding as temperature is to what?

Electronegativity shows how strongly atoms pull shared electrons, shaping how molecules fit together. Other options are incorrect because Students oft...

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7

Classify the following elements based on their electronegativity: Fluorine, Sodium, Chlorine, and Magnesium. Which category do they fall into regarding their electronegativity behavior?

Fluorine is the most electronegative element, and chlorine is also very electronegative. Other options are incorrect because This option mixes up mode...

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8

How does the trend of electronegativity across periods and groups influence the polarity of bonds in compounds?

Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom pulls shared electrons. Other options are incorrect because People often think that because ele...

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9

Why do elements with higher electronegativity tend to form polar covalent bonds?

An element with higher electronegativity pulls shared electrons more toward itself. Other options are incorrect because Atomic size mainly affects how...

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10

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to explain the concept of electronegativity and its impact on chemical bonding: A) Electronegativity values determine the polarity of bonds, B) Atoms with higher electronegativity attract shared electrons more strongly, C) The difference in electronegativity values between two atoms can predict bond type, D) Electronegativity trends can be observed across the periodic table.

Step B shows the core idea: a more electronegative atom pulls the shared electron pair closer, which is the basis for all electronegativity reasoning....

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11

Which of the following statements about electronegativity are true? (Select all that apply)

All of the statements are true about electronegativity....

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12

How does electronegativity influence the polarity of a bond between two atoms?

Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom pulls electrons (how much it wants them). Other options are incorrect because Some think electr...

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13

A chemist is designing a new pharmaceutical compound that requires a specific interaction between two elements: Fluorine (F) and Phosphorus (P). Considering the electronegativity values of these elements, which of the following statements best explains their potential bond characteristics in this compound?

Fluorine is much more electronegative than phosphorus, so it pulls the shared electrons closer to itself. Other options are incorrect because The idea...

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14

In chemistry, __________ is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule.

Electronegativity shows how strongly an atom pulls shared electrons in a bond. Other options are incorrect because Electrophilicity means an atom acce...

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