📚 Learning Guide
Condensation Polymerization
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Which of the following materials is formed through condensation polymerization, and why does it belong in this category?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Kevlar

B

Polyethylene

C

Polystyrene

D

Nylon

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The material that is formed through condensation polymerization is nylon, specifically nylon‑6,6. In this process two monomers, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, react by forming amide bonds while water is eliminated as a by‑product. The elimination of a small molecule (water) during the stepwise growth of the chain is the hallmark of condensation polymerization. Because the reaction releases a small molecule each time a new bond is created, nylon is classified as a condensation polymer. For example, when hexamethylenediamine reacts with adipic acid, each amide bond formation removes a water molecule, illustrating the condensation mechanism.

Detailed Explanation

Kevlar is made when aromatic monomers link together while dropping water molecules. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is thinking polyethylene is condensation polymerization; A common error is treating polystyrene like a condensation polymer.

Key Concepts

Condensation Polymerization
Polymer Strength and Applications
Addition Polymerization
Topic

Condensation Polymerization

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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