Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Polyethylene
B
Water
C
Nylon
D
Sugar
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Condensation polymerization joins monomers with the loss of a small molecule, like water or HCl, to make Kevlar from terephthaloyl chloride and p‑phenylenediamine. Addition polymerization joins monomers by adding the entire monomer unit, without losing a small molecule. The most common polymer made by this process is polyethylene, formed by adding ethylene units together. For example, when ethylene gas is polymerized, each CH₂=CH₂ unit adds to the growing chain, producing long chains of –CH₂–CH₂– repeated many times. This gives a lightweight, flexible plastic used in everything from plastic bags to fishing lines.
Detailed Explanation
Addition polymerization joins monomers by sharing electrons, so no small molecules are lost. Other options are incorrect because People may think water is the polymer formed in condensation, but water is only the by‑product that leaves the reaction; Nylon is a product of condensation polymerization.
Key Concepts
Condensation Polymerization
Addition Polymerization
Polymer Chemistry
Topic
Condensation Polymerization
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1Arrange the following steps in the correct order of the condensation polymerization process leading to the formation of Kevlar: A) Monomers react to form dimers, B) Elimination of small molecules occurs, C) Long chain polymers are formed, D) Dimers combine to form larger chains.
mediumChemistry
Practice
2
Question 2What is a key characteristic of condensation polymerization compared to addition polymerization?
easyChemistry
Practice
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