📚 Learning Guide
Condensation Polymerization
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In the context of condensation polymers, how does an increase in polymer chain length typically influence the thermal stability compared to addition polymers?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It generally increases thermal stability due to stronger intermolecular forces.

B

It has no effect on thermal stability.

C

It decreases thermal stability as longer chains become more flexible.

D

It complicates the thermal properties but does not change stability.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In condensation polymers the backbone contains polar linkages such as esters or amides, and each additional repeat unit adds another bond that can break when heated, so a longer chain usually lowers the temperature at which the polymer starts to degrade. By contrast, addition polymers have only C–C bonds in their backbone, which are much stronger and less affected by chain length, so their thermal stability is less sensitive to how long the chain is. Thus, as a condensation polymer grows longer, its overall thermal stability tends to decrease more noticeably than for an addition polymer of the same length. For example, a long poly(ethylene terephthalate) chain will start to decompose at a lower temperature than a short one, whereas a long polyethylene chain remains stable at roughly the same temperature as a short chain. This difference comes from the weaker, thermally labile bonds that are repeatedly introduced in condensation polymer chains.

Detailed Explanation

Longer chains contain more bonds that can interact. Other options are incorrect because Some think chain length has no effect, but more length means more bonds to keep the polymer intact; The idea that longer chains are more flexible and weaker is wrong.

Key Concepts

Thermal Properties of Condensation Polymers
Polymer Chain Length
Topic

Condensation Polymerization

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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