📚 Learning Guide
Alkali Metals
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Which chemical property of potassium (K) distinguishes it from other alkali metals?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Its higher density compared to sodium

B

Its ability to react with water at low temperatures

C

Its lower melting point than lithium

D

Its unique coloration in flame tests

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Potassium is the alkali metal with the lowest melting point, about 63 °C, which is lower than sodium’s 98 °C and much lower than the others. This means potassium can be melted with only a small amount of heat, unlike its heavier siblings that stay solid until much higher temperatures. Because of this, a pot of liquid potassium can be made at a relatively low temperature, which is useful for experiments that require a liquid alkali metal. For example, a laboratory can melt potassium in a small crucible using a simple hot plate, while sodium would need a hotter source. This distinctive melting behavior sets potassium apart from the other alkali metals.

Detailed Explanation

When potassium is burned, it gives a lilac color to a flame. Other options are incorrect because People might think potassium is heavier than sodium because it is larger, but density actually depends on how tightly atoms pack; All alkali metals react with water, not just potassium.

Key Concepts

chemical properties
potassium (K)
Topic

Alkali Metals

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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