Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Its higher density compared to sodium
B
Its ability to react with water at low temperatures
C
Its lower melting point than lithium
D
Its unique coloration in flame tests
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Potassium is the alkali metal with the lowest melting point, about 63 °C, which is lower than sodium’s 98 °C and much lower than the others. This means potassium can be melted with only a small amount of heat, unlike its heavier siblings that stay solid until much higher temperatures. Because of this, a pot of liquid potassium can be made at a relatively low temperature, which is useful for experiments that require a liquid alkali metal. For example, a laboratory can melt potassium in a small crucible using a simple hot plate, while sodium would need a hotter source. This distinctive melting behavior sets potassium apart from the other alkali metals.
Detailed Explanation
When potassium is burned, it gives a lilac color to a flame. Other options are incorrect because People might think potassium is heavier than sodium because it is larger, but density actually depends on how tightly atoms pack; All alkali metals react with water, not just potassium.
Key Concepts
chemical properties
potassium (K)
Topic
Alkali Metals
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1Which of the following statements is true regarding rubidium (Rb), an alkali metal?
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Question 2Which chemical property of potassium (K) distinguishes it from other alkali metals?
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3
Question 3Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of potassium (K), an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table?
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4
Question 4Which property of alkali metals primarily explains their vigorous reaction with water?
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Question 5Which of the following metals is classified as an alkali metal, and why does it exhibit the highest reactivity with water compared to others in this group?
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Question 6Which of the following statements accurately describe the properties and behaviors of alkali metals? Select all that apply.
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Question 7Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of potassium (K), an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table?
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8
Question 8Which property of alkali metals primarily explains their vigorous reaction with water?
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9
Question 9Which of the following metals is classified as an alkali metal, and why does it exhibit the highest reactivity with water compared to others in this group?
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Question 10Which of the following statements accurately describe the properties and behaviors of alkali metals? Select all that apply.
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