📚 Learning Guide
Acids and Bases
hard

What is the primary reason that a solution with a pH of 2 is considered acidic?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It has a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

B

It contains a large amount of hydroxide ions.

C

It is derived from a strong base.

D

It has a neutral pH value.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A pH of 2 means the solution contains a high concentration of hydrogen ions, specifically 10⁻² moles per liter. Since pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, a lower pH value indicates more H⁺ ions are present. This excess of H⁺ ions is the hallmark of an acidic environment because acids donate H⁺ to the solution. For example, a 0. 01‑M solution of hydrochloric acid has 0.

Detailed Explanation

The solution contains many hydrogen ions (H+). Other options are incorrect because The misconception is that many hydroxide ions (OH-) make a solution acidic; Some think a solution comes from a strong base to be acidic.

Key Concepts

Acidity and pH scale
Hydrogen ion concentration
Neutralization
Topic

Acids and Bases

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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