📚 Learning Guide
Acids and Bases
hard

In a solution, a substance that donates hydrogen ions is classified as a(n) _________.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Acid

B

Base

C

Neutral

D

Buffer

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a solution, a substance that donates hydrogen ions is called an acid. An acid gives away H⁺ ions when it dissolves in water, so the water becomes more acidic. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissolves, it releases H⁺ ions that make the solution acidic. This property is what defines an acid in the acid‑base classification.

Detailed Explanation

An acid is a substance that can give away hydrogen ions (H+). Other options are incorrect because A base does not give hydrogen ions; it takes them; Neutral means the solution has a pH of 7, not that it donates ions.

Key Concepts

Acid-Base Theory
pH Scale
Hydrogen Ions
Topic

Acids and Bases

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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