In a business context, how can understanding the neutralization reaction between acids and bases, along with the use of acid-base indicators, be applied to improve product formulation in a cleaning products company?

In cleaning products, acids and bases often clash, so knowing how they neutralize helps design formulas that stay stable. By measuring the exact point where acid meets base, we can set the right pH that keeps the cleaner effective without damaging surfaces. Acid‑base indicators show this balance visually, so we can test batches quickly and adjust ingredients until the indicator shows a neutral or slightly acidic color that suits the product. For instance, adding a mild base to a vinegar‑based cleaner shifts the color from red to yellow, signaling the right level of alkalinity for removing grime. This precise control reduces waste, improves safety, and lets the company market a cleaner that works consistently and is safe for users.