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Alkali Metals
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Which statement correctly describes the electron configuration of cesium (Cs) and highlights its industrial uses, particularly in relation to its reactivity as an alkali metal?

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A

Cs has the electron configuration [Xe] 6s1 and is used in atomic clocks due to its precise frequency.

B

Cs has the electron configuration [Kr] 5s1 and is primarily used in the production of batteries.

C

Cs has the electron configuration [Xe] 5s2 and is commonly employed in the manufacturing of glass.

D

Cs has the electron configuration [Xe] 6s1 and is utilized in fertilizers for its low reactivity.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Cesium’s electron layout is [Xe] 6s1, meaning it has one electron in the outermost shell. Other options are incorrect because The idea that cesium’s core is [Kr] 5s1 mixes up krypton and a wrong shell number; Saying cesium has [Xe] 5s2 suggests it has two outer electrons and uses glass, which is not true.

Key Concepts

electron configuration
cesium (Cs)
uses in industry.
Topic

Alkali Metals

Difficulty

hard level question

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Definition
Definition

Alkali metals are a group of elements following the noble gases in the Periodic Table. They exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, including reactivity with water, halogens, and hydrogen. Understanding the properties of alkali metals is essential for predicting their behavior in chemical reactions.

Topic Definition

Alkali metals are a group of elements following the noble gases in the Periodic Table. They exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, including reactivity with water, halogens, and hydrogen. Understanding the properties of alkali metals is essential for predicting their behavior in chemical reactions.

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