📚 Learning Guide
Protein Measurement Methods
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of sample preparation in spectrophotometry for protein measurement?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Sample preparation is unnecessary when using spectrophotometry for protein measurement.

B

Proper sample preparation can increase the accuracy of spectrophotometric measurements by removing interfering substances.

C

Sample preparation is only relevant for qualitative analysis and not for quantitative spectrophotometry.

D

All proteins can be measured directly without any form of sample preparation.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Sample preparation in spectrophotometry for proteins is essential because it removes substances that can absorb light at the same wavelength as the protein, such as nucleic acids or detergents, and it brings the protein concentration into the linear range of the instrument. First, the protein is purified or diluted so that its absorbance falls between 0. 1 and 1. 0, which is the most reliable part of the Beer–Lambert law. Next, the sample is clarified, often by centrifugation or filtration, to eliminate particulates that scatter light and distort the reading.

Detailed Explanation

When you clean a sample, you remove things that can hide or change the light signal. Other options are incorrect because Some think you can skip cleaning, but leftover salts or dyes still affect the light; Quantitative tests need exact numbers, not just a yes or no.

Key Concepts

Spectrophotometry
Sample preparation
Topic

Protein Measurement Methods

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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