📚 Learning Guide
Protein Measurement Methods
hard

In the context of protein measurement methods, how does the calibration curve generated by the Bradford assay relate to spectrophotometry techniques?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It is used to determine the concentration of a protein sample based on its absorbance at 595 nm.

B

It is not applicable to spectrophotometric methods.

C

It only applies to low molecular weight proteins.

D

It cannot be used for quantitative analysis.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In the Bradford assay, the dye binds protein and shifts the dye’s absorption maximum to 595 nm, so a spectrophotometer measures the resulting absorbance. By running several known protein standards, a calibration curve of absorbance versus protein concentration is built, which follows Beer‑Lambert’s law. This curve is then used to interpolate the concentration of an unknown sample from its measured absorbance. For example, if a sample shows an absorbance of 0. 45 AU, the curve might indicate it contains 2 mg/mL of protein.

Detailed Explanation

The Bradford assay uses a dye that binds protein and changes color. Other options are incorrect because Some think Bradford is not spectrophotometric, but it relies on light absorption; The assay works for many proteins, not just low‑molecular‑weight ones.

Key Concepts

Spectrophotometry
Bradford assay
Calibration curves
Topic

Protein Measurement Methods

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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