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Innate Immune Responses
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Which of the following statements accurately describe components of the innate immune response? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Natural killer cells can attack both infected cells and tumor cells.

B

Inflammation is only a localized response that does not involve the immune system.

C

Fever can create an environment that slows the growth of pathogens.

D

Asymptomatic infections indicate that the immune system is not functioning.

E

Inflammation leads to increased blood flow and white blood cell accumulation at the site of infection.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The innate immune system is made up of many parts that work together quickly to fight infection. First, physical barriers such as the skin and mucous membranes stop many germs from entering the body. If a pathogen gets past these barriers, cells like macrophages and neutrophils rush in to engulf and destroy it, while natural killer cells attack infected cells. The complement system, a group of proteins that circulate in the blood, can also directly attack microbes or help other cells recognize and destroy them. Together, these components form a fast, non‑specific defense that protects the body before the adaptive immune system is activated.

Detailed Explanation

Natural killer cells attack infected or tumour cells, showing their role in innate defence. Other options are incorrect because Inflammation is an immune response that signals the body to fight infection; it is not just a local reaction; Not having symptoms does not mean the immune system fails; it can mean the immune system controls the infection without causing noticeable signs.

Key Concepts

Innate Immune Responses
Natural Killer Cells
Fever and Inflammation
Topic

Innate Immune Responses

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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