Which of the following statements best addresses the future challenges in microbiome research, particularly regarding regulatory frameworks and data interpretation?

Future microbiome research will face the challenge of creating clear regulatory guidelines that keep pace with fast scientific progress while protecting public health. Scientists must translate large, complex datasets into meaningful, clinically useful information, which requires advanced statistical tools and standardized reporting. Regulatory agencies will need to balance safety concerns with encouraging innovation, especially for personalized therapies. For example, a new probiotic treatment might need approval based on microbial community shifts rather than single‑species effects, demanding new evaluation criteria. Thus, harmonizing regulations with robust data interpretation methods will be key to advancing safe, effective microbiome applications.