📚 Learning Guide
Folin Phenol Reagent
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What role does Folin Phenol Reagent play in the analysis of wine?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It measures the acidity levels.

B

It quantifies the phenolic compounds.

C

It determines the alcohol content.

D

It assesses the sugar levels.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Folin Phenol Reagent is used to measure the total amount of phenolic compounds in wine, which are important for taste, color, and antioxidant properties. When the reagent is added to a wine sample, it reacts with the phenols and produces a blue color. The intensity of the blue color, measured by a spectrophotometer, is proportional to how many phenolic compounds are present. By comparing this intensity to a standard curve, we can calculate the phenolic content in a few minutes. For example, if a wine sample produces a blue color that matches a 0.

Detailed Explanation

Folin Phenol Reagent reacts with phenolic compounds in wine. Other options are incorrect because People sometimes think the reagent measures acidity, but acidity is checked with a pH meter or titration; Alcohol content is measured by distillation or refractometer, not by Folin reagent.

Key Concepts

wine analysis
Topic

Folin Phenol Reagent

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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