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CRISPR-Cas9 Technology
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What is the primary reason CRISPR-Cas9 technology is effective in gene editing?

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A

It uses a guide RNA to target specific DNA sequences.

B

It randomly inserts genetic material into any part of the genome.

C

It relies solely on chemical reactions to alter DNA.

D

It is derived from human immune responses.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

The guide RNA is a short RNA strand that matches the DNA sequence you want to edit. Other options are incorrect because Some think CRISPR randomly inserts DNA, but it actually uses the guide RNA to find a single spot; CRISPR is not just a chemical reaction; it needs the Cas9 protein, which is a molecular scissors.

Key Concepts

Gene editing
CRISPR-Cas9 mechanism
Bacterial immune systems
Topic

CRISPR-Cas9 Technology

Difficulty

easy level question

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Deep Dive: CRISPR-Cas9 Technology

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Definition
Definition

CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary gene-editing technology derived from a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria. It utilizes specific sequences known as CRISPR loci, which allow bacteria to recognize and eliminate viral DNA more efficiently upon re-infection. Understanding CRISPR-Cas9 is significant in various fields, including medicine and agriculture, as it opens avenues for targeted genetic modifications and advancements in biotechnology.

Topic Definition

CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary gene-editing technology derived from a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria. It utilizes specific sequences known as CRISPR loci, which allow bacteria to recognize and eliminate viral DNA more efficiently upon re-infection. Understanding CRISPR-Cas9 is significant in various fields, including medicine and agriculture, as it opens avenues for targeted genetic modifications and advancements in biotechnology.

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