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Autoimmune Diseases
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What underlying mechanism is primarily responsible for the tissue damage observed in autoimmune diseases?

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A

The immune system attacking its own cells due to a lack of self-tolerance

B

Excessive hormone production leading to inflammation

C

Genetic mutations that weaken the immune response

D

Environmental toxins causing immune system overactivity

Understanding the Answer

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In autoimmune disease the body’s immune system loses the ability to tell its own cells apart from foreign invaders. Other options are incorrect because Hormones control many body processes, but they do not cause the immune system to attack itself; Autoimmune disorders are not caused by a weakened immune response; they are caused by a misdirected one.

Key Concepts

Autoimmune Diseases
Immune System Regulation
Self-Tolerance Mechanisms
Topic

Autoimmune Diseases

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medium level question

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Definition
Definition

Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, tissues, and organs. This results in inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired organ function, affecting various systems in the body. Understanding autoimmune diseases is crucial in Biological Sciences to explore the complexities of immune system regulation and dysfunction.

Topic Definition

Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, tissues, and organs. This results in inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired organ function, affecting various systems in the body. Understanding autoimmune diseases is crucial in Biological Sciences to explore the complexities of immune system regulation and dysfunction.

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