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Alkaline Copper Solution
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Why is the alkaline copper solution important in protein analysis?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It forms complexes with proteins that can be quantified spectrophotometrically.

B

It increases the pH of protein solutions, making them more soluble.

C

It acts as a preservative for protein samples before analysis.

D

It changes the color of proteins without affecting their concentration.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The alkaline copper solution is used in protein analysis because it reacts with the amino groups of proteins to form a colored complex that can be measured. This reaction allows scientists to quantify protein concentration by comparing the color intensity to a standard curve. The alkaline environment keeps the copper ions soluble and the reaction fast, which gives a reliable, reproducible signal. For example, when a protein sample is mixed with the solution, it turns greenish‑blue, and the darker the color, the more protein is present. Thus, the solution provides a quick, accurate way to determine how much protein is in a sample.

Detailed Explanation

The alkaline copper solution reacts with proteins to create a colored complex. Other options are incorrect because Some think it only raises pH to make proteins soluble; Others believe it preserves samples.

Key Concepts

Protein Analysis
Spectrophotometry
Colorimetric Detection
Topic

Alkaline Copper Solution

Difficulty

easy level question

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