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16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing
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Which of the following statements best explains the significance of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing in identifying bacterial species as genetic markers?

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A

It provides a unique sequence that can be used to differentiate between closely related bacterial species.

B

It is primarily used for protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells.

C

It analyzes the morphology of bacterial cells to classify them.

D

It allows for the quantification of bacterial populations in a sample.

Understanding the Answer

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16S rRNA gene sequencing looks at a part of the bacterial genome that is present in all bacteria but has small differences between species. Other options are incorrect because Some people think 16S rRNA is used for protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells; Another misconception is that 16S rRNA sequencing looks at bacterial shape or size.

Key Concepts

genetic markers.
Topic

16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing

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easy level question

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Definition
Definition

16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing is a genomic approach used to classify bacteria based on the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene. This technique allows for the profiling and taxonomic classification of bacterial species present in complex microbial populations.

Topic Definition

16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing is a genomic approach used to classify bacteria based on the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene. This technique allows for the profiling and taxonomic classification of bacterial species present in complex microbial populations.

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