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16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing
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What underlying mechanism explains why 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing can effectively classify diverse bacterial species in a complex microbial population?

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A

The 16S rRNA gene is highly variable among different species, allowing for unique identification.

B

The 16S rRNA gene is highly conserved across all bacteria, providing a standard for comparison.

C

16S rRNA gene sequencing relies on the metabolic activity of bacteria to differentiate species.

D

The 16S rRNA gene is only present in pathogenic bacteria, making it useful for clinical diagnostics.

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The 16S rRNA gene is almost the same in every bacterium, so it acts like a common language. Other options are incorrect because Some parts of the 16S rRNA gene differ between species, but the main body stays the same; The method does not look at what bacteria eat or how they act.

Key Concepts

16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing
Microbial Diversity
Bacterial Taxonomy
Topic

16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing

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Definition
Definition

16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing is a genomic approach used to classify bacteria based on the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene. This technique allows for the profiling and taxonomic classification of bacterial species present in complex microbial populations.

Topic Definition

16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing is a genomic approach used to classify bacteria based on the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene. This technique allows for the profiling and taxonomic classification of bacterial species present in complex microbial populations.

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