📚 Learning Guide
Solar Eclipse Phenomena
hard

During a solar eclipse, what causes the appearance of Baily's Beads and the Diamond Ring effect?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The uneven surface of the Moon allows sunlight to peek through valleys and mountains.

B

The Earth's atmosphere refracts sunlight, creating optical illusions.

C

The alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth reflects solar radiation differently.

D

The gravitational pull of the Moon intensifies the Sun's light.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

During a solar eclipse the Moon’s edge is not smooth but has mountains and valleys, and sunlight can shine through the valleys that are still exposed to the Sun. Each small opening lets a bright point of light, called a Baily’s bead, appear around the Moon’s rim as the Sun is almost entirely covered. When only one or a few of those beads remain, the bright sunlight looks like a single bright spot against the darkened Moon, creating the “diamond ring” effect. For example, as the Sun’s disk disappears, the last bead glows like a tiny diamond before the sky turns dark, then the ring of light fades as the eclipse completes.

Detailed Explanation

The Moon’s surface is uneven. Other options are incorrect because Some think the sky’s fog makes the beads; People may think the angle of the Sun, Moon and Earth makes the beads.

Key Concepts

Solar Eclipse Phenomena
Lunar Surface Features
Optical Effects in Astronomy
Topic

Solar Eclipse Phenomena

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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