📚 Learning Guide
Solar and Lunar Eclipses
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During a school science project, a student is tasked with explaining why solar eclipses do not happen every month despite the Moon orbiting the Earth regularly. Which explanation best captures the reason for this phenomenon?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The Moon's orbit is tilted relative to Earth's orbit, so it only occasionally aligns perfectly with the Sun.

B

Solar eclipses are only possible during the full moon phase, which is why they are rare.

C

The Sun's position changes every month, making it impossible for the Moon to block it regularly.

D

Solar eclipses can only happen when the Earth is at a specific distance from the Sun.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Solar eclipses only happen when the Moon is directly between the Sun and Earth, which requires the Moon to be on the same side of Earth as the Sun and also in the same orbital plane. Because the Moon’s orbit is tilted about 5 degrees to Earth’s orbit around the Sun, most of the time it passes either above or below the Sun from our viewpoint. Therefore the alignment needed for a solar eclipse occurs only at the two “nodes” where the orbits intersect, and that happens roughly every six months, not every month. For example, in 2024 the eclipse on April 8 occurred when the Moon was at a node, but the next month’s full moon was too far north to cover the Sun.

Detailed Explanation

The Moon’s path around the Earth is tilted about five degrees from the line that holds the Sun, Earth, and Moon together. Other options are incorrect because This mixes up the phases of the Moon; It assumes the Sun moves a lot each month, but the Sun is so far away that its direction hardly shifts.

Key Concepts

Eclipses
Orbital Mechanics
Phases of the Moon
Topic

Solar and Lunar Eclipses

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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