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Commercial Bank Reserves
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A local bank has determined that it has $1 million in total deposits. According to the reserve requirement set by the central bank, the required reserve ratio is 10%. The bank has $120,000 in reserves. How should the bank adjust its reserves to comply with the reserve requirement, and what does this indicate about its capability to lend?

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Learning Path

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

The bank needs to hold $100,000 in reserves, allowing it to lend $900,000.

B

The bank is over the required reserves and can lend $920,000.

C

The bank must increase its reserves to $100,000, which means it can only lend $900,000.

D

The bank has excess reserves and can lend the full $1 million.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

The bank must keep $100,000 in reserves because 10% of $1 million is $100,000. Other options are incorrect because It says the bank needs only $100,000 in reserves and can lend $900,000; It claims the bank can lend $920,000.

Key Concepts

Commercial Bank Reserves
Reserve Requirement Ratio
Lending Capacity
Topic

Commercial Bank Reserves

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Deep Dive: Commercial Bank Reserves

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Definition
Definition

Commercial Bank Reserves involves understanding how banks manage their reserves, including required reserves and excess reserves. This topic is crucial in determining a bank's capacity to lend and its adherence to reserve requirements set by regulatory authorities.

Topic Definition

Commercial Bank Reserves involves understanding how banks manage their reserves, including required reserves and excess reserves. This topic is crucial in determining a bank's capacity to lend and its adherence to reserve requirements set by regulatory authorities.

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