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Acids and Bases
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Which of the following substances can be classified as an acid, and why does it belong in this category?

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

Lemon juice - contains citric acid that donates hydrogen ions

B

Baking soda - a base that accepts hydrogen ions

C

Water - neutral with no ability to donate or accept hydrogen ions

D

Ammonia - a weak base that donates hydrogen ions

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

The juice from lemons contains citric acid. Other options are incorrect because People often think baking soda reacts with acids, but it is a base that accepts hydrogen ions; Water is neutral, meaning it neither gives nor takes hydrogen ions.

Key Concepts

Acids and Bases
pH scale
Hydrogen ion concentration
Topic

Acids and Bases

Difficulty

medium level question

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Deep Dive: Acids and Bases

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Definition
Definition

Acids and bases are fundamental chemical concepts that describe substances based on their ability to donate or accept hydrogen ions. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, determining whether it is acidic or basic. Understanding these concepts is significant in business, particularly in industries like food and beverage, where pH levels can affect product quality and consumer preferences.

Topic Definition

Acids and bases are fundamental chemical concepts that describe substances based on their ability to donate or accept hydrogen ions. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, determining whether it is acidic or basic. Understanding these concepts is significant in business, particularly in industries like food and beverage, where pH levels can affect product quality and consumer preferences.

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