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Epistemological and Ontological Positions
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A researcher is conducting a study to understand how people perceive mental health issues in different cultural contexts. They decide to use thematic analysis to interpret qualitative data from interviews. Which epistemological and ontological positions should the researcher consider to effectively frame their analysis?

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A

A realist ontology with a positivist epistemology, assuming that there is one objective truth about mental health.

B

A constructivist ontology with an interpretivist epistemology, recognizing that perceptions of mental health are shaped by cultural contexts.

C

An essentialist ontology with a normative epistemology, focusing on universal truths applicable to all cultures.

D

A relativist ontology with a critical epistemology, seeking to challenge dominant narratives without acknowledging the role of cultural context.

Understanding the Answer

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A constructivist ontology says reality is built by people, not a single fixed truth. Other options are incorrect because The idea here is that there is one objective truth about mental health and that truth can be measured exactly; This option says there is a single universal truth about mental health that applies everywhere.

Key Concepts

Epistemology
Ontology
Thematic Analysis
Topic

Epistemological and Ontological Positions

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hard level question

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Definition
Definition

Epistemological and ontological positions refer to the philosophical perspectives on knowledge and reality that underpin thematic analysis. Understanding these positions helps researchers situate their analysis within broader theoretical frameworks.

Topic Definition

Epistemological and ontological positions refer to the philosophical perspectives on knowledge and reality that underpin thematic analysis. Understanding these positions helps researchers situate their analysis within broader theoretical frameworks.

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