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HomeHomework HelpsociologyTheories of Gender

Theories of Gender

This topic explores the significance of gender within various cultures, emphasizing that gender is not a universal binary but exists on a spectrum. It introduces three key sociological theories: structural functionalism, which views gender as a means of organizing society into complementary roles; symbolic interactionism, focusing on everyday gender enactment; and social conflict theory, which critiques patriarchal structures that perpetuate gender inequality. Understanding these theories is crucial for analyzing how gender shapes social interactions and structures across different societies.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Theories of gender in sociology provide a framework for understanding how gender identities and roles are constructed and maintained in society. These theories highlight the importance of socialization, intersectionality, and the challenge of traditional norms. By examining how gender interacts with...

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Key Terms

Gender
The social and cultural roles associated with being male or female.

Example: Gender roles dictate how men and women should behave in society.

Socialization
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their culture.

Example: Children learn gender roles through family interactions and media.

Intersectionality
A framework for understanding how various social identities intersect and impact experiences.

Example: A Black woman may face different challenges than a white woman due to race and gender.

Queer Theory
A field of study that challenges the binary understanding of gender and sexuality.

Example: Queer theory advocates for the recognition of non-binary identities.

Gender Roles
Expectations about how individuals should behave based on their gender.

Example: Traditionally, men are expected to be providers while women are caregivers.

Cisgender
Individuals whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth.

Example: A person assigned female at birth who identifies as a woman is cisgender.

Related Topics

Feminist Theory
Explores the roles and experiences of women in society and advocates for gender equality.
intermediate
Masculinity Studies
Examines the social construction of masculinity and its impact on society.
intermediate
LGBTQ+ Studies
Focuses on the experiences and rights of LGBTQ+ individuals and communities.
advanced

Key Concepts

Gender SocializationIntersectionalityGender RolesQueer Theory