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HomeHomework HelpsociologySociological Paradigms of Inequality

Sociological Paradigms of Inequality

This topic covers the three main sociological paradigms—structural functionalism, social conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism—that explain the origins and persistence of social inequality. Structural functionalism views stratification as beneficial for societal function, social conflict theory emphasizes class struggles as a driver of inequality, and symbolic interactionism delves into how social class influences individual behaviors and perceptions. Understanding these frameworks is crucial for analyzing how and why inequality persists in various societies, as they offer diverse perspectives on social stratification.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Sociological paradigms of inequality provide frameworks for understanding the complex layers of social stratification and the various factors that contribute to inequality in society. These paradigms help us analyze how class, race, and gender intersect to shape individuals' experiences and opportun...

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Key Terms

Social Stratification
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on wealth, power, and status.

Example: In many societies, social stratification can be seen in the differences between the upper class and lower class.

Inequality
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among individuals or groups.

Example: Economic inequality can lead to disparities in education and healthcare access.

Class Theory
A framework for understanding social inequality based on economic class.

Example: Marx's class theory emphasizes the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Gender Inequality
The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.

Example: Women often earn less than men for the same work, illustrating gender inequality.

Racial Inequality
Disparities in opportunities and treatment based on race.

Example: Racial minorities may face discrimination in hiring practices.

Intersectionality
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender.

Example: Intersectionality helps explain how different forms of discrimination overlap.

Related Topics

Social Justice Movements
Explores the various movements aimed at achieving social justice and equality.
intermediate
Economic Inequality
Focuses on the disparities in wealth and income distribution within societies.
intermediate
Cultural Inequality
Examines how cultural factors contribute to social inequality.
advanced

Key Concepts

Social StratificationClass TheoryGender InequalityRacial Inequality