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HomeHomework HelpsociologySocial Stratification

Social Stratification

Social stratification in ancient Indian society refers to the hierarchical organization of individuals based on their roles, duties, and social status, primarily structured around the varna system which divided society into four main groups: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Social stratification in ancient Indian society was primarily organized through the Varna system, which divided people into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Each Varna had specific roles and responsibilities that shaped the social structure and interactions within s...

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Key Terms

Varna
The four main social classes in ancient India.

Example: Brahmins are considered the highest Varna.

Jati
Sub-categories within the Varna system, often based on occupation.

Example: There are thousands of Jatis in India today.

Caste
A social group defined by occupation and social status.

Example: The caste system is a significant aspect of Indian society.

Brahmins
The priestly class in the Varna system.

Example: Brahmins traditionally performed religious rituals.

Kshatriyas
The warrior and ruler class in the Varna system.

Example: Kshatriyas were responsible for protecting the kingdom.

Vaishyas
The merchant and agricultural class in the Varna system.

Example: Vaishyas played a crucial role in trade and commerce.

Related Topics

Caste System in Modern India
Explores how the historical caste system affects contemporary Indian society.
intermediate
Social Inequality
Examines the various forms of social inequality present in societies today.
intermediate
Cultural Practices in Ancient India
Looks at the cultural norms and practices that shaped ancient Indian life.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Varna SystemJatiSocial MobilityCaste System