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HomeHomework HelpsociologyMainstream Culture and Subcultures

Mainstream Culture and Subcultures

Mainstream culture refers to the dominant cultural patterns that align with societal ideals and values, while subcultures exist as distinct groups within society that often challenge or resist these dominant norms. This interplay highlights how cultural products, like films, can reflect and influence social hierarchies, power dynamics, and individual identity. Understanding these concepts is significant in sociology as it elucidates the complexities of cultural representation and the ongoing negotiation between various cultural identities within a society.

intermediate
2 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Mainstream culture and subcultures play significant roles in shaping society. Mainstream culture represents the dominant values and practices that most people follow, while subcultures offer alternative perspectives and lifestyles that enrich cultural diversity. Understanding these concepts helps us...

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Key Terms

Culture
The shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group.

Example: American culture includes values like freedom and individualism.

Mainstream Culture
The dominant culture in a society.

Example: Pop music is part of mainstream culture.

Subculture
A group within a larger culture that has distinct beliefs and behaviors.

Example: Goth culture is a subculture with unique fashion and music preferences.

Cultural Identity
The identity of a group or individual as influenced by their culture.

Example: A person's cultural identity may include their ethnicity and traditions.

Social Norms
Rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members.

Example: Shaking hands when greeting is a social norm in many cultures.

Cultural Diversity
The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

Example: Cultural diversity can be seen in cities with many immigrant communities.

Related Topics

Cultural Anthropology
The study of cultural variation among humans.
intermediate
Social Psychology
The study of how individuals influence and are influenced by others.
intermediate
Globalization and Culture
How globalization affects cultural practices and identities.
advanced

Key Concepts

cultural identitysocial normscultural diversitycultural conflict