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HomeHomework HelpsociologyDeviance in Sociology

Deviance in Sociology

Deviance in sociology refers to behaviors and traits that differ from societal norms, which can encompass both criminal acts and non-normative lifestyles, such as veganism. The significance of deviance lies in its definition through societal perceptions and reactions, emphasizing that what is considered deviant varies across cultures and contexts. This perspective contrasts with biological and psychological explanations, highlighting the importance of societal structures and labeling in understanding why certain behaviors are deemed deviant.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Deviance in sociology is a critical concept that helps us understand how societies define acceptable behavior and respond to those who violate these norms. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from minor infractions to serious crimes, and is influenced by cultural, social, and individual factor...

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Key Terms

Deviance
Behavior that violates societal norms.

Example: Stealing is considered deviant behavior.

Social Norms
Rules that govern behavior in society.

Example: Shaking hands when greeting someone.

Stigmatization
The process of labeling someone as deviant.

Example: A person with a criminal record may face stigmatization.

Labeling Theory
The theory that labels assigned to individuals influence their behavior.

Example: A student labeled as a troublemaker may act out more.

Social Control
Mechanisms that regulate individual behavior.

Example: Laws and regulations are forms of social control.

Primary Deviance
Initial act of rule-breaking.

Example: A teenager skipping school for the first time.

Related Topics

Social Control
Study of how society regulates individual behavior.
intermediate
Criminology
The study of crime and criminal behavior.
advanced
Mental Health and Deviance
Exploration of the relationship between mental health issues and deviant behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Social NormsStigmatizationLabeling TheorySocial Control