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HomeHomework HelpsociologyContainment Theory

Containment Theory

Containment theory posits that deviance is primarily a matter of impulse control, where individuals' capacity to regulate their behaviors is influenced by their environment and socialization. This theory, developed through studies like those of Reckless and Dinitz, suggests that the ability to control deviant impulses leads to fewer encounters with law enforcement. Understanding this concept is crucial in sociology as it highlights the interaction between individual psychology and societal factors in shaping behaviors labeled as deviant.

intermediate
2 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Containment Theory is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the importance of social bonds in preventing deviant behavior. It suggests that individuals are less likely to engage in deviance when they have strong connections to family, community, and societal norms. The theory distinguishes betw...

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Key Terms

Deviance
Behavior that violates social norms.

Example: Stealing is considered deviant behavior.

Social Bonds
Connections between individuals and their society.

Example: Family ties are a strong social bond.

Inner Containment
Personal self-control that prevents deviance.

Example: A strong moral compass can serve as inner containment.

Outer Containment
External societal rules that regulate behavior.

Example: Laws against theft are forms of outer containment.

Social Control
Mechanisms that regulate individual behavior.

Example: Peer pressure can act as a form of social control.

Criminology
The study of crime and criminal behavior.

Example: Criminologists analyze the causes of crime.

Related Topics

Social Control Theory
Explores how societal norms and rules influence behavior.
intermediate
Strain Theory
Examines how societal pressures can lead to deviance.
intermediate
Labeling Theory
Focuses on how labels affect individuals' self-identity and behavior.
intermediate
Routine Activity Theory
Analyzes how everyday activities contribute to crime.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Social BondsDevianceSocial ControlInner and Outer Containment