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HomeHomework HelpsociologyClass Inequality and Mobility

Class Inequality and Mobility

Class inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different social classes, influenced by structural factors like race and gender. In a meritocratic system, individual effort is often emphasized, yet this perspective can obscure the significant impact of one's starting advantages on life outcomes. Understanding class inequality is crucial for analyzing how social structures perpetuate disparities and influence individuals' chances for upward mobility in society.

intermediate
3 hours
Sociology
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Overview

Class inequality and mobility are critical concepts in understanding how society functions. Class inequality refers to the disparities in wealth, opportunities, and privileges among different social classes. This inequality can significantly impact individuals' lives, affecting their access to educa...

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Key Terms

Social Class
A division of a society based on social and economic status.

Example: People in the upper class often have more wealth and influence.

Economic Mobility
The ability of an individual or family to improve their economic status.

Example: A person moving from a low-income job to a high-paying career shows upward mobility.

Wealth Distribution
The way in which wealth is spread across a population.

Example: In many countries, wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few.

Gini Coefficient
A measure of income inequality within a population.

Example: A Gini coefficient of 0 represents perfect equality, while 1 indicates maximum inequality.

Upward Mobility
The ability to rise to a higher social class.

Example: Higher education often leads to upward mobility.

Downward Mobility
The ability to fall to a lower social class.

Example: Job loss can lead to downward mobility.

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Explores the causes and consequences of poverty in society.
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Social Justice
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Economic Theories
Discusses various economic theories and their implications on society.
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Key Concepts

Social ClassEconomic MobilityWealth DistributionEducation Access