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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesUrbanization and Economic Inequality

Urbanization and Economic Inequality

Urbanization refers to the increasing population concentration in urban areas, often resulting in the transformation of land use and social structures. Economic inequality describes the unequal distribution of wealth and resources among individuals or groups within a society, which can be exacerbated by urbanization as access to opportunities and services becomes uneven.

intermediate
3 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Urbanization and economic inequality are interconnected phenomena that shape modern societies. As more people move to cities in search of better opportunities, the resulting economic growth can lead to disparities in wealth and access to resources. Urban areas often become hubs of innovation and dev...

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Key Terms

Urbanization
The process of increasing population in urban areas.

Example: The urbanization of cities like New York and Tokyo.

Economic Inequality
The unequal distribution of wealth and resources in a society.

Example: The wealth gap between the richest and poorest citizens.

Income Disparity
The difference in income levels among individuals or groups.

Example: Income disparity between urban and rural workers.

Social Mobility
The ability of individuals to move up or down the social ladder.

Example: A child from a low-income family becoming a doctor.

Urban Planning
The process of designing and regulating land use in urban areas.

Example: City planners design parks and public transport systems.

Gentrification
The process of wealthier individuals moving into a neighborhood, often displacing poorer residents.

Example: The gentrification of neighborhoods in San Francisco.

Related Topics

Globalization
The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, affecting economies and cultures.
intermediate
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
advanced
Social Justice
The view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Urban GrowthIncome DisparitySocial MobilityEconomic Development