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HomeHomework Helpsocial-studiesCapital Punishment

Capital Punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned execution of a person as a punishment for a crime deemed sufficiently severe, typically murder or acts of treason. It raises various psychological and ethical considerations regarding justice, deterrence, and the potential for wrongful convictions.

intermediate
3 hours
Social Studies
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Overview

Capital punishment is a contentious issue that raises significant legal, ethical, and social questions. It involves the execution of individuals convicted of serious crimes, primarily murder, and is practiced in various forms around the world. The debate surrounding capital punishment often centers ...

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Key Terms

Death Penalty
The legal process where a person is executed by the state as punishment for a crime.

Example: In some countries, the death penalty is applied for murder.

Deterrence
The theory that capital punishment prevents others from committing serious crimes.

Example: Proponents argue that the death penalty serves as a deterrent to potential criminals.

Human Rights
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.

Example: Opponents of capital punishment argue it violates human rights.

Execution Methods
The various ways in which capital punishment is carried out.

Example: Common methods include lethal injection, electrocution, and firing squad.

Abolition
The act of formally ending a practice or institution, such as capital punishment.

Example: Many countries have moved towards the abolition of the death penalty.

Appeal
A legal process where a convicted person seeks to overturn their conviction or sentence.

Example: After a death sentence, the defendant can file an appeal to challenge the ruling.

Related Topics

Criminal Justice System
Study of the system of law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
intermediate
Human Rights Law
Exploration of laws that protect individual rights and freedoms.
advanced
Ethics in Law
Examination of moral principles in legal practices and decisions.
intermediate

Key Concepts

death penaltylegal processethical debatesglobal perspectives