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HomeHomework HelpscienceWater Properties Overview

Water Properties Overview

Water properties refer to the unique characteristics of water, including cohesion, which is the attraction between water molecules that allows for surface tension; adhesion, which is the attraction between water molecules and other substances that facilitates capillary action; and thermal properties, which describe water's ability to absorb and retain heat, contributing to temperature regulation in biological systems.

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Overview

Water is a remarkable substance with unique properties that are vital for life on Earth. Its cohesion allows water molecules to stick together, forming droplets and enabling processes like transpiration in plants. Adhesion, on the other hand, helps water interact with different surfaces, which is es...

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Key Terms

Cohesion
The attraction between molecules of the same substance.

Example: Water droplets form due to cohesion.

Adhesion
The attraction between molecules of different substances.

Example: Water climbing up a plant stem is due to adhesion.

Surface Tension
The elastic tendency of a fluid surface that makes it acquire the least surface area.

Example: A water strider can walk on water due to surface tension.

Specific Heat
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance.

Example: Water has a high specific heat, which helps moderate climate.

Capillary Action
The ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces.

Example: Water moving up a thin tube is an example of capillary action.

Polarity
A property of molecules with a positive and negative end.

Example: Water is polar, which allows it to dissolve many substances.

Related Topics

States of Matter
Understanding the different states of matter helps explain water's behavior in various conditions.
intermediate
Chemical Bonds
Exploring chemical bonds provides insight into how water molecules interact with each other.
intermediate
Environmental Science
Studying environmental science highlights the role of water in ecosystems and climate.
advanced

Key Concepts

CohesionAdhesionThermal PropertiesSurface Tension