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HomeHomework HelpscienceScientific Method

Scientific Method

The scientific method is a systematic process used for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It involves identifying a question, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

beginner
2 hours
Science
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Overview

The scientific method is a fundamental process used in scientific inquiry to explore questions and test ideas. It begins with careful observations, leading to the formulation of a hypothesis that can be tested through experiments. By analyzing the results, scientists can draw conclusions that either...

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Key Terms

Observation
The act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

Example: Observing the behavior of plants in sunlight.

Hypothesis
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through experimentation.

Example: If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller.

Experiment
A procedure carried out to test a hypothesis.

Example: Growing two sets of plants, one in sunlight and one in shade.

Variable
Any factor that can change in an experiment.

Example: The amount of sunlight is a variable in plant growth experiments.

Data
Facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis.

Example: Measuring the height of plants over time.

Conclusion
A summary of the results of an experiment, indicating whether the hypothesis was supported.

Example: The conclusion may state that more sunlight leads to taller plants.

Related Topics

Experimental Design
Learn how to design experiments effectively to test hypotheses.
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Data Analysis Techniques
Explore various methods for analyzing scientific data.
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Scientific Ethics
Understand the ethical considerations in scientific research.
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Key Concepts

ObservationHypothesisExperimentationConclusion