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HomeHomework Helpresearch-methodsEmpirical Research

Empirical Research

Empirical research in psychology involves testing falsifiable hypotheses through systematic observation and experimentation to understand human behavior. It is a crucial method for developing and validating psychological theories.

intermediate
3 hours
Research Methods
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Overview

Empirical research is a systematic approach to gaining knowledge through observation and experience. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including social sciences, health studies, and market research, by providing evidence-based conclusions. Researchers use various data collection methods, su...

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Key Terms

Empirical Evidence
Information acquired by observation or experimentation.

Example: The results of the experiment provided empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis.

Hypothesis
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, to be tested through research.

Example: The hypothesis stated that increased study time improves test scores.

Qualitative Data
Non-numerical information that describes qualities or characteristics.

Example: Interviews provide qualitative data about people's experiences.

Quantitative Data
Numerical information that can be measured and analyzed statistically.

Example: Survey results showing the number of participants who prefer a product.

Sampling
The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population to represent the whole.

Example: Random sampling ensures every individual has an equal chance of being selected.

P-value
A measure that helps determine the significance of results in hypothesis testing.

Example: A p-value less than 0.05 indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.

Related Topics

Qualitative Research
Focuses on understanding human behavior through observation and interviews.
intermediate
Statistical Analysis
Involves interpreting data using statistical methods and tools.
intermediate
Research Ethics
Covers the moral principles guiding research practices.
intermediate

Key Concepts

ObservationData CollectionAnalysisHypothesis Testing