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HomeHomework Helpresearch-methodologyExperimental Design

Experimental Design

Experimental design refers to the process of planning an experiment to test a hypothesis, focusing on how variables are manipulated and controlled to establish cause-and-effect relationships. Effective experimental design minimizes bias and maximizes reliability and validity through systematic procedures, randomization, and appropriate sampling.

intermediate
3 hours
Research Methodology
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Overview

Experimental design is a fundamental aspect of scientific research that allows researchers to systematically test hypotheses and draw conclusions. By carefully planning experiments, including the selection of variables, control groups, and randomization, researchers can ensure that their findings ar...

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Key Terms

Independent Variable
The variable that is manipulated in an experiment.

Example: In a study on plant growth, the amount of sunlight is the independent variable.

Dependent Variable
The variable that is measured in an experiment.

Example: In the same study, the height of the plants is the dependent variable.

Control Group
A group that does not receive the experimental treatment.

Example: In drug trials, the control group receives a placebo.

Randomization
The process of randomly assigning participants to different groups.

Example: Participants in a study are randomly assigned to either the treatment or control group.

Replication
Repeating an experiment to verify results.

Example: Conducting the same experiment multiple times to ensure consistent results.

Sample Size
The number of participants or observations in a study.

Example: A larger sample size can lead to more reliable results.

Related Topics

Statistical Analysis
Understanding how to analyze data using statistical methods is crucial for interpreting experimental results.
intermediate
Qualitative Research
Exploring qualitative methods can provide insights into human behavior and experiences that quantitative methods may miss.
intermediate
Survey Design
Learning how to design effective surveys can enhance data collection in experimental research.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Control GroupRandomizationReplicationVariables