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HomeHomework HelppsychologyTrait Perspective

Trait Perspective

The trait perspective is a psychological approach that emphasizes the identification and measurement of individual personality characteristics, known as traits, which are relatively stable over time and influence behavior. This perspective posits that personality can be understood through a set of enduring traits that vary between individuals, often assessed through self-report questionnaires or behavioral assessments.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The trait perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of identifying and measuring individual personality traits that shape behavior. By understanding traits, psychologists can predict how individuals will respond in various situations, making this perspective valuable in fields like counsel...

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Key Terms

Trait
A consistent characteristic or quality that influences behavior.

Example: Honesty is a trait that can affect how a person interacts with others.

Personality
The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.

Example: Her outgoing personality makes her the life of the party.

Big Five
A model that identifies five major dimensions of personality: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

Example: People high in openness are often more creative and open to new experiences.

Self-report
A method of gathering data where individuals provide information about their own traits and behaviors.

Example: Surveys often use self-report questionnaires to assess personality.

Observer ratings
Assessments made by others about an individual's traits and behaviors.

Example: Teachers may provide observer ratings of students' conscientiousness.

Validity
The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure.

Example: A valid personality test accurately reflects the traits it is designed to assess.

Related Topics

Personality Development
Explores how personality evolves over time and the factors influencing this change.
intermediate
Psychological Assessment
Focuses on various methods and tools used to evaluate psychological traits and disorders.
advanced
Behavioral Psychology
Examines how behavior is learned and reinforced through interactions with the environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Personality TraitsTrait TheoryBig Five ModelBehavior Prediction