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HomeHomework HelppsychologyTheories Of Personality

Theories Of Personality

Theories of personality are frameworks that aim to understand and explain the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterize an individual. These theories, such as trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, and social-cognitive approaches, seek to identify the underlying mechanisms that shape personality development and expression.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Theories of personality provide valuable insights into understanding human behavior and individual differences. They encompass various frameworks, including Trait Theory, Psychoanalytic Theory, Humanistic Theory, and Social-Cognitive Theory, each offering unique perspectives on how personality devel...

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Key Terms

Personality
The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.

Example: Her outgoing personality makes her the life of the party.

Trait
A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.

Example: Honesty is a valued trait in a friend.

Psychoanalysis
A method of treating mental illness by exploring the unconscious mind.

Example: Psychoanalysis can help uncover repressed memories.

Self-Actualization
The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential.

Example: He achieved self-actualization by pursuing his passion for art.

Reciprocal Determinism
The theory that a person's behavior is influenced by personal factors and the environment.

Example: Her confidence influenced her social interactions, which in turn affected her self-esteem.

Defense Mechanisms
Psychological strategies used to cope with reality and maintain self-image.

Example: Denial is a common defense mechanism when facing uncomfortable truths.

Related Topics

Developmental Psychology
Study of how people grow and change throughout life.
intermediate
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
intermediate
Abnormal Psychology
Study of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
advanced

Key Concepts

Trait TheoryPsychoanalytic TheoryHumanistic TheorySocial-Cognitive Theory