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HomeHomework HelppsychologyTest Bias

Test Bias

Test bias refers to systematic errors in an assessment that disadvantage individuals from certain groups, impacting the fairness and validity of the test results. It can arise from cultural, social, or contextual factors that influence performance in ways unrelated to the construct being measured.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Test bias is a significant issue in educational and psychological assessments, as it can lead to unfair advantages or disadvantages for certain groups. Understanding the types of bias, such as cultural and socioeconomic bias, is crucial for creating fair tests. Identifying and reducing test bias ens...

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Key Terms

Bias
A tendency to favor one group over another.

Example: A test that favors native speakers over non-native speakers shows language bias.

Validity
The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure.

Example: A math test that accurately assesses math skills has high validity.

Cultural Bias
When a test reflects the values or norms of a particular culture.

Example: A test that includes references to specific cultural practices may disadvantage those unfamiliar with them.

Item Analysis
A statistical method used to evaluate the performance of individual test items.

Example: Item analysis can reveal which questions are too easy or too difficult.

Pilot Testing
Testing a new assessment on a small group before full implementation.

Example: Pilot testing helps identify potential biases in the test.

Socioeconomic Bias
When a test favors individuals from certain socioeconomic backgrounds.

Example: A test that assumes access to certain resources may disadvantage lower-income test-takers.

Related Topics

Educational Assessment
The process of evaluating student learning and performance.
intermediate
Psychometrics
The field concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement.
advanced
Diversity in Testing
Exploring how diversity impacts test design and outcomes.
intermediate

Key Concepts

FairnessValidityCultural BiasTest Design